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Vanuatu — VFSC
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🇻🇺 Vanuatu — VFSC Forex & VGA iGaming

Vanuatu — VFSC licence.

The Vanuatu Financial Services Commission is the Pacific's fast-track licence for forex brokers and iGaming operators seeking rapid market entry.

Forex Timeline
8—14 wk
VFSC Dealers in Securities
iGaming Timeline
2—4 mo
VGA Online Gaming Licence
iGaming Tax
1% GGR
Flat, VGA licensees
Regulators
VFSC & VGA
Forex + iGaming
01 — Is this right for you?

A considered route,
not a shortcut.

This jurisdiction rewards operators who treat the application as the start of a supervisory relationship.

A strong fit

When this is the right choice

STP brokerages serving non-EU markets
Vanuatu suits straight-through-processing brokers connecting clients in LATAM, Africa, MENA, and Asia ex-EU to tier-2 liquidity providers without the cost of Mauritius or Labuan.
White-label and introducing-broker structures
The VFSC permits delegated dealing to liquidity providers and recognises introducing-broker arrangements without additional sub-licensing.
Operators needing a recognised file fast
VFSC's 8—14 week timeline makes it the practical choice when the alternative is waiting six months for Mauritius or Labuan.
Cost-conscious operators launching in Pacific and Asian markets
The VGA licence is among the lowest year-one costs of any regulated iGaming licence globally: €6K GSS Legal Basic + €32,800 in government fees + 1% GGR. Total year-one government outlay under €45,000.
Operators wanting long-term licence certainty
Vanuatu's July 2024 reform introduced a 15-year licence term — no annual renewal of the licence itself, only an annual maintenance fee. This eliminates the annual renewal uncertainty common in other offshore regimes.
Zero-tax jurisdiction seekers
The VGA delivers 0% corporate income tax, 0% personal income tax, and 0% VAT. Only 1% flat GGR tax applies. For high-margin operators, the effective total tax burden is well below tier-1 jurisdictions.
A poor fit

When to consider an alternative

Brokers targeting EU and UK retail
Vanuatu is not passported into the EU and is generally outside the recognised-regulator lists at major EU payment processors. EU retail exposure should sit under CySEC, Malta, or a similar tier-1 regime.
Market-makers with proprietary book risk
VFSC permits market-making but bank counterparties prefer Mauritius, Labuan, or Seychelles for principal-risk operations. Vanuatu market-making books face material banking friction.
Operators in a hurry without local substance
Recent reforms have introduced limited substance expectations — local representative, designated AML officer, and an annual on-island compliance touch. A pure paper structure no longer passes review.
Operators targeting tier-1 payment processors and EU banks
Vanuatu is not recognised by EU or UK financial institutions as equivalent to Malta or IOM. Operators needing premium PSP relationships and correspondent banking should pair a VGA licence with a Curaçao or Malta licence.
EU-regulated market operators
The VGA does not provide regulatory equivalence for EU player markets. Operators serving German, Swedish, or UK players still require local national licences in each target market.
B2B suppliers needing major aggregator coverage
Most tier-1 B2B suppliers require at minimum a Curaçao or higher licence to supply content. VGA works best for operators with proprietary game content or pre-licensed B2B arrangements.
02 — Licence categories

Permissions under
one Act.

Choosing the right tier and scope is the most consequential decision in the application.

Dealers in Securities Licence (VFSC)

The core VFSC permission. Covers FX, CFDs, indices, equities, commodities, and crypto-CFDs. Issued to a Vanuatu international company with the prescribed capital and an approved AML programme.

Investment Adviser Licence (VFSC)

A complementary lighter-touch permission for operators who advise rather than execute — research providers, portfolio advisors, and managed-account introducers serving non-EU retail.

Principal Licence — B2B liquidity (VFSC)

A focused permission for liquidity providers and prime brokers serving other VFSC licensees, with conditions tied to capital adequacy and segregation of client funds.

VGA Online Gaming Licence

The primary B2C licence issued by the Vanuatu Gaming Authority. Covers sports betting, online casino (roulette, table games, slots), bingo, lottery, and interactive games for international markets. Valid for 15 years under the July 2024 reform. The licensed entity must be an offshore company incorporated outside Vanuatu.

Sports Betting Authorisation (VGA)

A specific authorisation under the VGA framework for operators focusing exclusively on fixed-odds sports wagering. Covers pre-match and in-play betting for international player markets. Can be held standalone or alongside the full online gaming licence for combined casino and sports operations.

VFIPA Registration

All VGA licence holders must also register with the Vanuatu Financial Intelligence and Prudential Authority (VFIPA) as part of AML/CFT compliance obligations. VFIPA registration (€17,800 one-time) is a mandatory parallel requirement to the VGA licence — not optional.

Interactive Games Licence (VGA)

Covers bingo, lottery, and other interactive game formats outside standard casino and sports categories. Issued by the VGA under the same 15-year framework. Operators running mixed-product platforms typically obtain the full online gaming licence rather than individual category licences.

03 — Path to grant

Phases to licence grant.

Corporate vehicle (Forex)

Weeks 1—3

Vanuatu corporate vehicle established. Director appointments, registered office, and shareholder documentation prepared to VFSC standard.

Dossier preparation (Forex)

Weeks 3—6

Application dossier compiled and submitted — AML policies, business plan, corporate documents, and key person declarations filed with the VFSC.

VFSC review

Weeks 6—12

VFSC conducts review of application and supporting documentation. Our team manages any requests for additional information.

Issuance & post-grant setup (Forex)

Weeks 12—14

Licence issued. Post-grant setup includes banking, payment rails, and compliance framework activation for ongoing operations.

Entity and documentation preparation (iGaming)

Weeks 1—4

Offshore company incorporated (outside Vanuatu), due diligence documentation compiled, source of funds evidenced, and AML/KYC policies drafted. The VGA licence holder must be an offshore entity — no Vanuatu local company is required for the licence itself.

VGA application submission

Weeks 4—6

Full VGA application filed including gaming platform description, business plan, owner and director background packs, and payment of the €5,000 non-refundable application fee. All documents submitted to the VGA through the standard application process.

VGA review and VFIPA registration

Weeks 6—10

VGA conducts due diligence on the applicant entity and all key persons. VFIPA registration completed in parallel (€17,800 one-time fee). Prompt responses to VGA queries keep the process within the 10-week window.

Licence grant and annual fee payment (iGaming)

Weeks 10—16

15-year VGA licence issued. Annual licence maintenance fee of €10,000/year activated. 1% GGR tax obligation begins from first operational month. No annual licence renewal application required — licence runs for 15 years subject to ongoing compliance.

04 — Year-one economics

Cost and regulatory
burden.

Year-one spend is dominated by substance — resident director, office, compliance officer, external audit — not the licence fee itself.

Cost itemAmount
VFSC application fee (Forex) USD 2,500
VFSC annual licence fee (Forex) USD 6,000
Capital deposit — held against Forex licence USD 50,000
Local representative & registered agent (Forex) USD 8,000 / yr
AML officer & external audit (Forex) USD 18,000—35,000 / yr
Year-1 total — Forex (VFSC) ~USD 60K — 120K
GSS Legal — Basic (company + VGA application) €6,000 one-time + €3,000/yr
VGA application fee (non-refundable, government) €5,000 one-time
VFIPA registration (government, one-time) €17,800 one-time
VGA annual licence fee (government) €10,000/yr
GGR tax (ongoing) 1% of gross gaming revenue
Year-1 total — iGaming (VGA, Basic + all govt fees) From ~€35,800

Vanuatu international companies are zero-tax on offshore income for both licence types. VFSC forex licensees are not subject to local corporate income tax on activity outside Vanuatu, though banking counterparties may apply withholding under treaty rules. VGA iGaming licensees pay 0% corporate income tax, 0% personal income tax, and 0% VAT — only 1% flat GGR tax is levied on operational revenue, with the 15-year licence term meaning no licence renewal cost for its duration.

One Pacific jurisdiction. Two regulated licences.

Vanuatu's VFSC Dealers in Securities licence remains one of the fastest recognised forex permissions for non-EU brokerages, while the July 2024 reform gave the VGA a 15-year iGaming licence with 1% flat GGR tax and zero corporate, personal, and VAT liability — together making Vanuatu one of the most structurally stable, cost-effective offshore bases for either practice.

05 — Common questions

What founders
ask before filing.

The questions we get on every diagnostic call. If yours isn't here, raise it in the consultation.

Yes — major tier-2 and tier-3 LPs onboard VFSC licensees as standard, subject to KYC and prime-of-prime arrangements. Tier-1 prime brokers (Goldman, JP Morgan, Standard Chartered) generally require Mauritius, Labuan, or onshore tier-1 status; VFSC operators access these via prime-of-prime structures.
Vanuatu is not on the ESMA recognised-regulator list. EU retail clients can be served only via local intermediaries, on a reverse-solicitation basis (narrowly), or by adding a CySEC or Malta-licensed entity to the structure. Most operators serving EU retail bifurcate: VFSC for non-EU, CySEC for EU.
The 2023 amendments tightened substance requirements: every licensee now needs a designated local AML officer with VFSC-approved credentials, an annual on-island compliance interaction, and a more rigorous beneficial-ownership disclosure regime. Capital requirements were also formalised. The licence remains practical but is no longer a paper-only exercise.
Brokerage operating accounts in EMIs and tier-3 banks across Mauritius, Vanuatu, and several Caribbean jurisdictions. Tier-1 PSPs (Worldpay, Adyen, Stripe) typically decline; specialist FX PSPs onboard routinely. Client-fund segregation in licensed payment institutions is mandatory for retail-facing licensees.
Quarterly volume and capital adequacy returns. Annual external audited financials filed with VFSC. Ongoing AML reporting (STRs, threshold transactions). Annual licence renewal. Material changes — beneficial ownership, directors, products, capital — require prior VFSC approval.
The Vanuatu Gaming Authority (VGA) replaced the VFSC as the gaming regulator. Key changes: the licence term was extended to 15 years (previously annual), the fee structure was updated, VFIPA registration was introduced as a mandatory AML compliance requirement, and the application process was streamlined. The 1% flat GGR tax and zero-tax framework on income, corporate profits, and VAT were retained.
Yes — the VGA licence runs for 15 years without an annual licence renewal application. Operators pay an annual maintenance fee of €10,000/year to the VGA. The licence can be surrendered or revoked for non-compliance, but there is no standard annual renewal process. This is a significant operational advantage over jurisdictions requiring annual licence renewal.
Sports betting, online casino (roulette, table games, slots), bingo, lottery, and interactive games for international markets. The licence covers B2C operations globally except for markets where the operator has separately agreed to restrict access — typically through geo-blocking of locally regulated jurisdictions.
Anjouan is slightly cheaper to enter (lower setup fees), but Vanuatu's 15-year licence term and the VGA's longer institutional track record offer more structural certainty. Tax rates are similar — Anjouan is 0% GGR versus Vanuatu's 1% GGR. Operators often choose based on aggregator relationships and banking preferences. Vanuatu is generally better recognised by payment processors than Anjouan.
Yes — the VGA licence is held by an offshore company incorporated outside Vanuatu. There is no requirement for local Vanuatu substance, resident directors, or a local registered office for the licence holder. Local representation for regulatory correspondence is recommended but not legally mandated. This makes the VGA one of the most accessible offshore licences for globally-incorporated operators.
Ready when you are

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you want to
operate.

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